For far too long, women have been significantly underrepresented in STEM fields. Despite progress in various areas of society, women still account for only 35% of STEM graduates—a number that has remained stubbornly stagnant over the past decade. This underrepresentation highlights the need for concerted efforts to address the barriers that prevent women from entering and thriving in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.

How can we change this? By actively teaching both ourselves and young girls about the opportunities available to them in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) from an early age. By increasing awareness, we inspire confidence and cultivate a deeper understanding of how these fields are relevant to their future. The ultimate goal is to equip them with the skills, knowledge, and opportunities they need to succeed in these fields, and empower more girls to pursue and thrive in STEM careers. 

4 Systemic Barriers to STEM Subjects in Schools

1. Lack of Female Role Models

When girls and young women don’t have role models to look up to, it becomes harder for them to imagine themselves in certain positions. The absence of women in STEM representation is a major issue. In school, students often learn about male achievements, like Neil Armstrong’s historic moon landing. But what about Sally Ride, the first American woman in space? Her story is rarely included in standard curricula, leaving girls without strong female figures to inspire them.

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2. Stereotype Threat

By middle school, the stereotype that girls are less skilled or interested in subjects like math and science starts to take hold. Schools may unintentionally reinforce this bias by not tailoring their curricula to be inclusive of all genders. For example, middle school robotics clubs are often male-dominated. The notion that “girls aren’t interested in science” persists, but in reality, we often don’t provide them with enough opportunities to engage.

3. Peer Judgment

Social acceptance is incredibly important to adolescents, and the fear of not fitting in can influence girls’ interests. STEM activities are sometimes seen as “boyish,” leading girls to shy away from subjects like science and technology to avoid being socially isolated. We must encourage girls to participate and see STEM-related projects as inclusive to everyone.

4. Lack of Resources

Science is often overlooked in schools, with subjects like math, reading, and history taking priority. This lack of emphasis on science means that students—especially girls—don’t always receive the resources they need to excel in STEM fields later in life. It is necessary to offer more exposure to the innovation and problem-solving opportunities STEM activities provide in order to close this gap.

3 Ways to Overcome These Barriers as a Parent

As a parent, you are your child’s first advocate. Systemic changes in schools take time, but you can make a difference by fostering a STEM-friendly environment at home. Here’s how:

1. Create a diverse set of role models and mentors.

You don’t need to give lectures on women in STEM. Instead, surround your children with diverse role models in your everyday life. Adolescents are influenced by—and learn from—the people around them, so be mindful of the environments and social circles they are exposed to.

2. Incorporate educational activities into daily life.

You know your child’s interests best, so tailor at-home activities to educate and engage them. Many home STEM kits are available to help introduce these concepts in a fun and accessible way. Additionally, make an effort to expose your child to cultural experiences—visit museums or landmarks related to science and technology. This doesn’t need to happen every week, but it’s important to prioritize well-rounded learning experiences beyond the classroom.

3. Encourage exploration beyond their comfort zone.

As your child enters middle and high school, more STEM opportunities will arise—such as robotics clubs, STEM-related workshops and camps, and educational programs like internships for older students. Research these options in your community, and encourage your child to explore them. Support them in trying new things without being pushy—simply offering your encouragement can go a long way.

The school years are pivotal in shaping a child’s future. This is when they begin to discover their passions and learn about potential career paths. Without a solid understanding of what STEM is and what it can offer, it’s difficult for children to develop an interest in these fields.

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Connect With Us at Dear Smart Girl

At Dear Smart Girl, we aim to inspire young girls to pursue careers in STEM through our interactive, at home STEM activity kits. These kits introduce and explore concepts in electrical engineering, cosmetic scientist, product design, mechanical engineering, and genetic biology. We would love to connect with you in any capacity, whether you need parenting advice, want more STEM resources, or simply want to say hi – we would love to hear from you!

For more information on STEM resources for girls, subscribe to the Dear Smart Girl Newsletter. We also offer a variety of STEM kits available on Amazon, Walmart, and our website. Have specific questions? Feel free to contact us! Together, we’re closing the gender gap in STEM, one smart girl at a time.

Looking for an additional resource to guide you through the ups and downs of raising teen girls?

We recommend Untangled: Guiding Teenage Girls Through the Seven Transitions into Adulthood.  In this sane, highly engaging, and informed guide for parents of daughters, Dr. Damour draws on decades of experience and the latest research to reveal the seven distinct – and absolutely normal – developmental transitions that turn girls into grown-ups, including parting with childhood, contending with adult authority, entering the romantic world, and caring for herself.

Raising teens and tweens is a tough job, but you’re not alone. These posts might help:

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Eight Things that Happen as Girls Go Through Puberty

This Is Why Teen Girls Are So Mean to Their Mothers

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